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Thai Spike

Cubaris sp.
IsopodMedium confidence · 2 sources

Small spiky, tuberculate Thai isopod — an armored, textured cave-type.

Temp
72–79°F
Humidity
75–88%
Moisture
Tropical
Difficulty

Overview

Sold as 'Thai Spike' (Isopoda sp., grouped in the hobby with Cubaris), a small tropical Thai woodlouse with rows of raised spiny tubercles giving an armored, textured look. Kept like other Thai cave Cubaris. Taxonomy is unsettled — treat the genus as a trade grouping.

Diet

Cave Cubaris graze continuously on leaf litter, rotting wood and the substrate itself, so food is always present rather than fed on a schedule. Layer in a little fresh veg and a pinch of protein weekly.

Staples
Oak / beech / maple / hornbeam leaf litter (always available)White-rotted / decaying hardwoodFlake soil for background nutrition
Protein

A tiny pinch weekly — low-fat fish flakes, dried shrimp / gammarus / bloodworm, or Repashy Bug Burger. Remove leftovers within 24–48h to avoid mould and grain mites.

Calcium

Always available: cuttlebone plus limestone pieces in the substrate. Cave Cubaris are calcium-hungry and it directly drives clean moults and breeding — close to mandatory, not optional.

Favorites
Zucchini / courgetteCarrotSweet potatoButternut squashCucumber
Avoid
Cooked meat & raw egg (mould / mites)Dog or cat food (too fatty)Citrus (too acidic)Anything pesticide-treatedReptile-style calcium dusting

Environment

Ventilation

Humid but never stagnant. Most Cubaris want a few small vents plus a little cross-flow — enough to keep a genuine dry end. Balance humidity against airflow rather than sealing the box.

Setup

A 6–15qt gasket bin with a snug lid (they climb). Multiple cork-bark and limestone hides at different moisture zones; a springtail cleanup crew helps keep mould down.

Substrate

Deep (7–10cm / 2–4in), nutritious and edible — flake soil + white-rotted hardwood + organic topsoil as the base, ~20% sphagnum mixed through for moisture, a layer of crushed leaf litter, chunks of decaying hardwood, and limestone pieces throughout (their cave origin makes limestone close to essential). Skip coco-coir-only mixes (inert) and peat (acidic). Keep moist, never waterlogged, and deep enough for females to brood down.

Temperament

Small and textured; secretive cave-type behaviour.

Breeding

Slow-to-moderate for the genus — the hallmark of premium Cubaris and why they hold value. Females carry eggs in a fluid-filled pouch (marsupium) and release live young (mancae). Keep conditions rock-steady, calcium constant, substrate deep so females feel secure, and disturb as little as possible. A shipped colony needs a few weeks to settle before producing; don't overcrowd — split as it grows.

Growth

Slow. Expect several months before a shipped starter of 10–15 begins throwing mancae, and a year-plus to build a full display colony. Patience is the whole game with cave Cubaris.

Common mistakes

  • Soaking-wet, stagnant air — the fastest colony killer. Always pair humidity with some airflow.
  • Letting it dry out — as tropical cave animals they crash in drought. Keep the wet end wet.
  • Skipping limestone / calcium — causes failed moults and stalls breeding.
  • Keeping them hot — "tropical" misleads: a SE-Asian limestone cave sits ~22–25°C, and heat above ~29°C sharply raises mortality.
  • Constant digging / rearranging — stresses a slow breeder into stalling.

Pro tips

  • Build a real gradient: one genuinely wet end and one drier end so they self-select. All piled on the wet spot = too dry; all in the dry corner = too wet or stagnant.
  • Limestone doubles as a hide and a calcium source — scatter chunks throughout.
  • If your room runs cool, use a side-mounted heat mat/cable on a thermostat — never a heat lamp (it bakes the substrate).
  • Start with 10–15 to build breeding momentum faster.

How sources agree

The main care source (PostPods) treats Thai Spike as a Thai Cubaris-type on standard warm, humid, well-ventilated, deep-substrate care. Genus is uncertain (listed variously as Cubaris / Isopoda sp.), so confidence is medium and husbandry follows the tropical cave-isopod consensus.

Sources

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